FORMAT

If this argument is set to 12.2, the default, then ORAPWD creates a database password file in 12.2 format. 12.2 format is required for the password file to support granting administrative privileges to external users and SSL and Kerberos authentication for administrative users. Password profiles assigned to the users are also enforced on the administrative users.

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If this argument is set to 12, then ORAPWD creates a database password file in Oracle Database 12c format. Oracle Database 12c format is required for the password file to support SYSBACKUP, SYSDG, and SYSKM administrative privileges.

If this argument is set to legacy, then ORAPWD creates a database password file that is in the format before Oracle Database 12c. The password file supports SYSDBA and SYSOPER administrative privileges, but it does not support SYSBACKUP, SYSDG, and SYSKM administrative privileges.

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SYS

If SYS=Y and INPUT_FILE is specified to migrate password file entries, then you will be prompted to enter the new password for the SYS administrative user.

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If password, then you will be prompted to enter the password for the SYS administrative user.

If external('sys-external-name'), then replace sys-external-name with the external name for SSL or Kerberos authentication for the SYS administrative user.

If global(sys-directory-DN), then specify the directory service name for the global SYS user.

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